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å 容
- 10. ééæ²³
- 9. ãã«ã«ãªã¢ã³ã®é
- 8. ãã座ã®äžã€åéæ²³
- 7. åæã¡éæ²³
- 6. ãã£ããã¢ã€éæ²³
- 5. ãœã³ãã¬ãéæ²³
- 4. å転è±ç«éæ²³
- 3. åã®å転è±ç«éæ²³
- 2. M3
- 1. ãªã¡ã¬æå£
- ãããã質å
- 4æã®æ·±ç©ºå€©äœïŒçµè«
10. ééæ²³
- å¥åïŒNGC 4565ãCaldwell 38
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ15.90â² Ã 1.85â²ïŒæã®0.5åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ10.42
- æ座ïŒãã¿ã®ã座
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒééæ²³ã¯åçŒé¡ã§èŠã€ããã®ãé£ãã倩äœã§ããå°å£åŸã®æé é¡ãéããŠèŠããšã现é·ãææ§ãªç·ãäžå¿éšã®èšãã¿ã®ãã³ããšãšãã«çŸããŸãã
- 説æïŒNGC 4565ã¯åé極ã«è¿ã枊巻éæ²³ã§ããæé é¡ã§èŠããšãéã®ããã«çŽ°ãéãããããééæ²³ããšããæ称ãä»ããããŠããŸãã
9. ãã«ã«ãªã¢ã³ã®é
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ1.5°ïŒæã®3åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ8.9-12.9
- æ座ïŒããšã座
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒãã«ã«ãªã¢ã³ã®éã®æããã¡ã³ããŒã¯å°å£åŸã®æé é¡ã§ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸããããæãéæ²³ãèŠãã«ã¯å€§å£åŸã®æé é¡ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
- 説æïŒãã«ã«ãªã¢ã³ã®éã¯ããšã座æå£ã«ããäžé£ã®éæ²³ã§ãããããã®éæ²³ã¯1960幎代åé ã«ãœããšãã®å€©äœç©çåŠè ãã³ãžã£ãã³ã»ãã«ã«ãªã¢ã³ã«ãã£ãŠçºèŠãããå ±éã®éåã«ãã£ãŠåä»ããããŸããããã«ã«ãªã¢ã³ã®éã®æãæããéšåã«ã¯ã巚倧ãªéæ²³M84ãšM86ãããã³ãã«ã«ãªã¢ã³ã®ç®ãšããŠç¥ãããNGC 4435ãšNGC 4438ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
8. ãã座ã®äžã€åéæ²³
- å¥åïŒM66é河矀
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ40â² x 50â²ïŒæã®1.5åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ8.9-9.5
- æ座ïŒãã座
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒ10x50ã®åçŒé¡ã§ã¯ããã座ã®äžã€åéæ²³ã®ãã¡ã®2ã€ã®éæ²³ãM65ãšM66ãããèŠãããšãã§ããªãã§ãããããããã¯ãŒããããã®ãšããŠçŸããŸãã第3ã®éæ²³ãNGC 3628ãèŠã€ããããšãè©Šã¿ãããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯ç°¡åãªäœæ¥ã§ã¯ãããŸãããäžã€ã®èŠéã§ãã座ã®äžã€åéæ²³å šäœãèŠãã«ã¯ãå°ãªããšã4ã€ã³ãã®å°ããªæé é¡ãå¿ èŠã§ãã
- 説æïŒãã座ã®äžã€åéæ²³ã¯ãM65ãM66ãNGC 3628ïŒãã³ããŒã¬ãŒéæ²³ãšãåŒã°ããïŒã®3ã€ã®æžŠå·»éæ²³ãããªããŸããå°çããèŠããšãéæ²³ã¯ç°ãªãè§åºŠã§åŸããŠããŸããNGC 3628ã¯åŽé¢ããèŠã姿ã§ãããM65ãšM66ã¯ååãªè§åºŠã§åŸããŠããããã®æžŠå·»è ãèŠããŸããäžã€ã®éæ²³ã¯ãäºãã«éåçã«çžäºäœçšããŠããŸãã
7. åæã¡éæ²³
- å¥åïŒM51ãM51aãNGC 5194
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ11.2â² Ã 6.9â²ïŒæã®0.4åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ8.4
- æ座ïŒããããã座
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒå€§å£åŸã®åçŒé¡ã§ã¯ãåæã¡éæ²³ã¯å°ããªãŒãããæç¹ãšããŠçŸããŸããã¢ããã¥ã¢ã®æé é¡ã§ã¯ãéæ²³ã®å°è±¡çãªæžŠå·»æ§é ãæããã«ãªããŸãã
- 説æïŒM51ã¯ã倧èšèšã枊巻éæ²³ã§ããã€ãŸããé¡èã§ããå®çŸ©ããã枊巻è ãæã€éæ²³ã§ãããããã®è ã¯ãæå·¥å ŽããšããŠæ©èœããæ°ŽçŽ ã¬ã¹ãå§çž®ããŠæ°ããæå£ãäœãåºããŸããäžéšã®å€©æåŠè ã¯ãåæã¡éæ²³ã®è ãé¡èãªã®ã¯ããã®äŒŽéæ²³ã§ããNGC 5195ã®åœ±é¿ã®ããã ãšèããŠããŸãã
6. ãã£ããã¢ã€éæ²³
- å¥åïŒNGC 4736ãç«ã®ç®éæ²³
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ11.2â² Ã 9.1â²ïŒæã®0.4åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ8.2
- æ座ïŒããããã座
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒæŽããå€ã«ã¯ãåçŒé¡ã§M94ãèŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯ã»ãã®å°ããªå ã®æç¹ã«ãããŸãããå°ããªæé é¡ã§ãããã®å€©äœã¯éæ²³ãšããŠèŠåããããšãã§ããŸãã
- 説æïŒM94ã¯ãäºã€ã®ç°æ§é ãæã€æžŠå·»éæ²³ã§ããéæ²³ã®å åŽã®ç°ã¯ã匷ãæ圢æ掻åã®å Žæã§ãããŸããM94ã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãŸãã¯ãŸã£ããæé»ç©è³ªãååšããã倩æåŠè ã¯ãŸã ãã®çç±ãç¥ããŸããã
5. ãœã³ãã¬ãéæ²³
- å¥åïŒM104ãNGC 4594
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ9â² Ã 4â²ïŒæã®0.3åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ8.0
- æ座ïŒããšã座
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒå°ããªåçŒé¡ã§ããœã³ãã¬ãéæ²³ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸãããããã¯å°ããªæ¥å圢ã®å ã®ã«ãã¿ãšããŠèŠããŸãããã®åžœåã®ãããªåœ¢ãæãããèŠãã«ã¯ãå°ãªããšã10ãŸãã¯12ã€ã³ãã®æé é¡ã䜿çšããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
- 説æïŒãœã³ãã¬ãéæ²³ã¯ãåé¡ãäžæ確ãªç¹ç°ãªéæ²³ã§ã倩ã®å·ãããããã«å€§ããã§ãããã®ç°åžžã«å€§ããªäžå¿éšã®èšãã¿ãšå€åŽã®åç€ã®é¡èãªå¡µã®åž¯ã¯ãã¢ããã¥ã¢ãããã®å€©æåŠè ã®æ³šæãåŒããŸãã
4. å転è±ç«éæ²³
- å¥åïŒM101ãNGC 5457ã颚è»éæ²³
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ28.8â² Ã 26.9â²ïŒæã®0.9åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ7.9
- æ座ïŒããããŸåº§
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒæã空ã®äžã§ã¯ã10x50ã®åçŒé¡ã§å転è±ç«éæ²³ãèŠãããšãã§ããŸãããã ããéæ²³ã®è¡šé¢èŒåºŠãäœãããã芳å¯ã«ã¯å°ããªæé é¡ã䜿çšããæ¹ãè¯ãã§ãããã
- 説æïŒM101ã¯ã倩ã®å·ã®ã»ãŒ2åã®å€§ããã®å€§ããªæžŠå·»ãéæ²³ã§ããç¬èªã®NGCæå®ãæã€ååã«æãã11ã€ã®æé²ãå«ãã§ãããä»ã®ã©ã®éæ²³ãããå€ãã®æé²ãå«ãã§ããŸãã
3. åã®å転è±ç«éæ²³
- å¥åïŒM83ãNGC 5236
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ12.9â² Ã 11.5â²ïŒæã®0.4åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ7.6
- æ座ïŒãã¿ãžã³åº§
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒæã空ã®äžã§ã¯ãåã®å転è±ç«éæ²³ã¯7x50ãŸãã¯10x50ã®åçŒé¡ã§ãæããäžå¿ãæã€å ã®ããããšããŠèŠãããšãã§ããŸããå°ããªæé é¡ã䜿çšãããšããã®æžŠå·»ãæ§é ãèŠãããããªããŸãã
- 説æïŒM83ã¯æ£æžŠå·»éæ²³ã§ããã空ã§æãè¿ããŠæãããã®ã®1ã€ã§ããéå»100幎éã«ããã®éæ²³ã§6ã€ã®è¶ æ°æã芳枬ããããã®äžã«ã¯ã»ãŒ300åã®è¶ æ°ææ®éªžïŒççºããæã®æ®ãç©ïŒãèŠã€ãããŸããã
2. M3
- å¥åïŒNGC 5272
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ18â²ïŒæã®0.6åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ6.39
- æ座ïŒããããã座
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒãããç®ã§ã¯M3æå£ãèŠãã®ã¯éåžžã«é£ããã§ããã10x50ã®åçŒé¡ã䜿ããšç°¡åã«èŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
- 説æïŒM3ã¯ãã£ãŒã«ãºã»ã¡ã·ãšèªèº«ã«ãã£ãŠæåã«çºèŠãããã¡ã·ãšå€©äœã§ãããæãããç 究ãããçç¶æå£ã®1ã€ã§ãããã®æå£ã¯çŽ50äžåã®æãããªããæšå®å¹Žéœ¢ã¯114åæ³ã§ãã
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- å¥åïŒÏæå£ãNGC 5139ãCaldwell 80
- èŠããã®ãµã€ãºïŒ36â²ïŒæã®1.2åïŒ
- èŠããã®ççŽïŒ3.9
- æ座ïŒã±ã³ã¿ãŠã«ã¹åº§
- èŠãã®ã«æé©ãªå ŽæïŒååç
- èŠæ¹ïŒè£žçŒã§ã¯ããªã¡ã¬æå£ã¯ãŒããããšãããæãã«èŠããŸãïŒããããªããçŽå 140幎ã«ããã¬ãã€ãªã¹ã®æå³ã«å«ãŸãããã®çç±ã§ãïŒã10x50ã®åçŒé¡ã䜿ããšãéåžžã«å°ããªé åã«å€ãã®æãéäžããŠèŠããŸããæé é¡ã䜿ããšãããã«å€ãã®æã解åããããšãã§ããŸãã
- 説æïŒãªã¡ã¬æå£ã¯ã倩ã®å·éæ²³ã§æ倧ãã€æã質éã®ããçç¶æå£ã§ãããçŽ1000äžåã®æãå«ãŸããŠãããšæšå®ãããŠããŸãããã®æå£ã¯ã倩ã®å·éæ²³ã«ãã£ãŠåŽ©å£ãåžåãããç®å°éæ²³ã®äžå¿æ žã§ããå¯èœæ§ãæšæž¬ãããŠããŸãã
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