9æã®æ空芳枬ã®ææ¡
9æåæ¬ã«ç©ºã«äœãèŠãããã調ã¹ãŸãããã
æããªã£ãããé ãåŸãã«åŸããäžãåããæãé äžã«åããŸããããã倩é -ããªãã®çäžã«ãã空ã®ãã€ã³ãã§ãããªããžã§ã¯ãã¯ãã®äœçœ®ãå ããŸãããåžžã«æé«ã®ç¶æ ã§è¡šç€ºãããŸããæ¯å¹Ž9æåæ¬ã®å€æ¹ãã©ã€ã©ïŒããŒãïŒãã·ã°ãã¹ïŒã¹ã¯ã³ïŒããã©ã¯ã¬ã¹ãããã³ãã©ã³ïŒãã©ãŽã³ïŒã®æ座ã倩é ãå ããŸãã
æåã¯Lyraã§ããååãã§å€©é ã®å³äžãèŠããšãæ座ã§æãæããæã§ããã¢ã«ãã¡ã©ã€ã¬ã€ãšããŠãç¥ãããéåžžã«æããæãã¬ãç°¡åã«èŠã€ããããšãã§ããŸããå€ç©ºå šäœã§5çªç®ã«æããæã§ãããã¬-ç§ãã¡ããããã25å 幎ããé¢ããŠããªããããšãéåžžã«ç±ããŠæããæã ããã§ãã
Vegaã®å·Šã«ããæã®å¹ ã®äžçšåºŠã®èæãæãæ¢ããŸããåæ§ã«èæãæã¯ããã®äžã«æã®å¹ çšåºŠã§åº§ã£ãŠããŸãã 3ã€ã®æã¯ãå³ã®ãã¬ãšããããªå°ããªäžè§åœ¢ã圢æããŸããåçŒé¡ãŸãã¯å°ããªæé é¡ãèŠããšãVegaã®å·ŠåŽã«ããäžè§åœ¢ã®æïŒã€ãã·ãã³ãªã¬ã€ãšåŒã°ããïŒãå®éã«ã¯è¿ãæã®ãã¢ã§ããããšãããããŸããå°ããªäžè§åœ¢ã®ãã1ã€ã®è§ã¯æZeta Lyraeã§ãããåçŒé¡ã§äºéæã«åå²ããããšãã§ããŸããäž¡æ¹ãšãçœã§ãäžæ¹ã¯ããŒãããŒãããããã«æããã§ãã
ãŒãŒã¿ã¯ãæ座ã®æ®ãã®éšåã圢æããçãçŽç«ããå¹³è¡å蟺圢ã®å³äžã®æã§ããããŸããæèšåãã«ç§»åãããšãSheliakãSulafatãDelta LyraeãèŠã€ãããŸããã·ã§ãªã¢ãã¯ã¯ãæé é¡ã§èŠããæã®ãã£ããè©°ãŸã£ãå°ããªã°ã«ãŒãã®äžã§æãæããã Sheliakèªäœã¯ã13æ¥ããšã«æããæããããã¯ãããå šäœã®æãããé¡èã«äœäžããããã«ãäž»æãåšåããè¿ãã®èæãããŒãããŒãæã£ãŠããŸããããã¯ãEclipsing Binaryã·ã¹ãã ãšåŒã°ããŸãã
次ã«ãå¹³è¡å蟺圢ã®äžéšã«ã¹ã©ãã¡ãã座ã£ãŠããŸããã¹ã©ãã¡ãã¯ã620å 幎é¢ããå Žæã«ããç±ãéã巚倧æã§ãããã¬ãšè²ã䌌ãŠããŸãããã¹ã©ãã¡ããã¯ã¯ããã«å€§ããã§ããæåŸã«ãå¹³è¡å蟺圢ã®å·Šäžã¯ãã«ã¿ã©ã€ã¬ã€ã§ããéãç®ãšåçŒé¡ã¯ãããããã1ã€ã®æã®ãã¢ã§ããããšãç°¡åã«æããã«ããŸãã1ã€ã¯éïŒäžïŒããã1ã€ã¯èµ€ïŒäžïŒã§ãã
SheliakãšSulafatã®äžéã§æé é¡ãèšç·ŽããRing NebulaïŒMessier 57ãšããŠãç¥ãããŠããŸãïŒãšããŠç¥ãããå°ããªèæãç°è²ã®ç ã®èŒªãæ¢ããŸããå®å®ã«ãããã®å°ããªã¬ã¹ã®æ³¡ã¯ã倪éœã«äŒŒã質éã®æ»ãã æã®æ®éªžã§ããæåŸã«ãåçŒé¡ãŸãã¯æé é¡ã䜿çšããŠãã·ã§ãªã¢ã¯ãšã¹ã©ãã¡ããçµã¶ç·ãå·Šäžã«æåŒããŸãã ïŒSulafatããïŒçŽ2åã®è·é¢ã«ããã®ã¯ãMessier 56ïŒNGC 6779ãšãåŒã°ããïŒãšåŒã°ããçç¶æå£ã§ãã
ããããŒã¹ã¿ãŒã²ã€ãžã³ã°ïŒ