ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã«ã€ããŠã®ãã¹ãŠ: ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãšã¯äœãããããŠãªããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãä»æ¥éèŠãªã®ãïŒ
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã¯å€ä»£ããç¥ãããŠããããã¡ããã倧ããå€åããŠããŸããä»ã§ã¯ãèªå® ã§ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®ã·ã§ãŒã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãããSky TonightãStar Walk 2ãªã©ã®ãã±ãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã¢ããªãå©çšã§ããŸããçŸåšãäžçäžã§ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®åœéããŒãæ¯å¹Žç¥ãããŠããŸãã2024幎ã«ã¯ã5æ7æ¥ã«ç¥ãããŸããä»æ¥ã®èšäºã§ã¯ããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ããªãéèŠããåŠã³ããã®æŽå²ã«ã€ããŠè©±ããèªå® ã§ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãäœãæ¹æ³ã玹ä»ããŸãã
å 容
- åœéãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã æ¥
- ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãšã¯ïŒ
- ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®æŽå²ïŒå€ä»£ããçŸä»£ãŸã§
- ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®äœãæ¹
- ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã«ã€ããŠïŒèŠããŠããã¹ãèŠç¹
åœéãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã æ¥
åœéãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ããŒã¯ãæ¯å¹Ž3æã®ç¬¬2æ¥ææ¥ã«éå¬ãããŸããããã¯ãå®å®ã®å£®å€§ããšçŸãããžãšç®ãéãããŠããããæè²ããŒã«ãšããŠã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®éèŠæ§ãç¥ãæ¥ã§ãããã®ã€ãã³ãã®äž»ãªç®çã¯ããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãæåãç§åŠãæè²ã«ãããŠæããéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãåºãäžè¬ã«ç¥ã£ãŠãããã倩æåŠã楜ãããŠé åçãªæŽ»åã§ãããšç解ããŠãããããšã§ããåœéãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã æ¥ã®ããã²ãšã€ã®éèŠãªç®çã¯ãååœã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã éã®åœéçãªé£æºã奚å±ããããšã§ãã
1991幎ã«åããŠããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®æ¥ããéå¬ããã®ã¯ãã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã åäŒã§ããåœéãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã åäŒïŒIPSïŒããã®åãçµã¿ãæ¯æŽãã1995幎ã«ã¯åããŠäžçèŠæš¡ã§ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ããŒãéå¬ãããŸããã
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®åœéããŒã¯ãã€ïŒ
äŒçµ±çã«ããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®åœéããŒã¯3æã®ç¬¬2æ¥ææ¥ã«ç¥ãããŠããŸãããããããåœéãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã åäŒã¯ã2024幎ãããã®æ¥ã5æ7æ¥ã«å€æŽããããšã決å®ããŸããããã®æ¥ä»ã¯ããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®æŽå²äžéèŠãªåºæ¥äºã«é¢é£ããŠããŸãã1925幎5æ7æ¥ã«ããã€ãã®ãã¥ã³ãã³ã«ãããã€ãåç©é€šã§æåã®ãããžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã»ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãé称ãã¡ã€ã¹ã»ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãéèšãããã®ã§ãã2025幎ã«ã¯ãã®åºæ¥äºã®100åšå¹Žãè¿ããããŸãã
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãšã¯ïŒ
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãšã¯ãå€ç©ºã倩æåŠå šè¬ã«é¢ããæè²çã»åš¯æ¥œçãªã·ã§ãŒã®ããã«äœãããåå Žã®ããšã§ããååãšããŠãããŒã åã®å€§åã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã«å€©äœã®å æ¯ãæ圱ããŸããããããã·ã§ãŒã¯éåžžã説æãé³æ¥œã䌎ããŸãã
ããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ããšããèšèã¯ã倪éœç³»ãå®å®ã説æããããã®è£ 眮ãäŸãã°å€ªéœç³»åãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã·ãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãªã©ãæãããšããããŸããçŸä»£ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®å身ãšãåå§çãªè£ 眮ããç§åŠæè¡ã®é©ç°ãžãšé²åãéãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã«ã€ããŠãæŽå²ãæ¯ãè¿ã£ãŠã¿ãŸãããã
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã å éšã«ã¯äœãããã®ãïŒ
- ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®äž»èŠãªç¹åŸŽã¯ã倩äºå šäœãèŠã倧ããªããŒã ç¶ã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ã§ãããã®ããŒã ã¯ãçŸããå€ç©ºã®ããžã¥ã¢ã«ãåçŸãããã£ã³ãã¹ãšããŠæ©èœããŸãã
- ãããžã§ã¯ã¿ãŒã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããŒã ã«ç»åãæ圱ããŠã詳现ãªå€ç©ºã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãåçŸããŸãã
- ãªãŒãã£ãªã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãããžã¥ã¢ã«ãè£å®ããè±ããªé³é¿ãæäŸããŸãã
- å¿«é©ãªåº§åžé 眮ã¯ãã©ã®è§åºŠããã§ãããŒã ãåªããèŠèŽäœéšãã§ããããã«ããŸãã
- å€ãã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã«ã¯ãæãææãèŠãããã«äœ¿çšã§ããæé é¡ããããŸãã
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã§äœãããã®ãïŒ
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªæŽ»åãã·ã§ãŒãäœéšããããšãã§ããŸããå€ãã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã§ã¯ãå®å®ãä»®æ³çã«æ ãããã«ããŒã ã ãŒããŒãæäŸããŠãããé ãã®éæ²³ãå®å®çŸè±¡ãæ¢çŽ¢ããŸããã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããè¬çŸ©ã«åå ããããšãã§ããæ空芳å¯ãæé é¡ã®åãæ±ããããã«ã¯ã¢ã¹ãããã©ãã°ã©ãã£ãŒã®ã¬ãã¹ã³ãªã©ãå«ãŸããå ŽåããããŸããäžéšã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã§ã¯ã倩æåŠã«ã€ããŠåŠã³ãå®éã«æãåãããªãã掻åã«åå ããããšãã§ããå±ç€ºãæäŸãããŠããŸããæ空芳å¯ãå®å®ã«ã€ããŠåŠã¶ããšããŸãã¯åã«å€ç©ºã®çŸããã楜ããããšãã©ããªå¹Žéœ¢å±€ã«ãèå³æ·±ãæè²çãªäœéšãã§ãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®èšªåã¯ãé åçã§ãã
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®æŽå²ïŒå€ä»£ããçŸä»£ãŸã§
çŸä»£ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®å身ãšãåå§çãªè£ 眮ããç§åŠæè¡ã®é©ç°ãžãšé²åãéãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã«ã€ããŠãæŽå²ãæ¯ãè¿ã£ãŠã¿ãŸãããã
æåã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®æŽå²ã¯å€ä»£ã«ãŸã§ããã®ãŒããŸããç¥ãããŠããäžã§æãå€ã倩空ã®æåã¯ãå€ä»£ãšãžããã®å»ºç¯å®¶ã§ããã»ã³ãšã³ã ãŠãã®å¢ããçºèŠãããŸãããçŽå å250幎é ãã®ãªã·ã£ã®å€å è«è ã§ããã¢ã«ãã¡ãã¹ã¯ãå°çã®éåãå®æŒããé³é補ã®å°çåãäœããŸãããçŽå å150幎é ãæ°åŠè ã§å€©æåŠè ã®ããã¬ãã€ãªã¹ã倩çåã®èšèšãèšé²ããŠããŸãããã®å°çåã¯çºèŠãããŠããŸãããããã®è£œäœèšé²ã¯çŸåšãæ®ã£ãŠããŸãã
äžäžã«ã¯ã倪éœãæãæ座ãäž»èŠãªææã®äœçœ®ã瀺ã倩ææèšããäžéšã®å€§èå ã§äœ¿çšãããŠããŸããã1584幎ã«ã¯ããã³ããŒã¯ã®å€©æåŠè ãã£ã³ã»ãã©ãŒãšã倩çåã補äœããŸããããã®å€©çã®æš¡åã¯çŽåŸ1.5ã¡ãŒãã«ã§ãèçŒã§æãèŠããããã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããããããæ°å幎åŸã®1654幎ã«ã¯ããã€ãã§ãŽããã«ãã®å°çåã建èšãããŸãããçŽåŸçŽ4ã¡ãŒãã«ã®ãã®å°çåã®å åŽã«ã¯ãæ°äººã座ããå圢ãã³ããèšçœ®ãããŠããŸããããŽããã«ãã®å°çåã®å åŽã«ã¯ãå æè¡ãç¥è©±ã®ã·ã³ãã«ãé ããæå³ãæãããŠããŸããã
çŸä»£ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®å身ã®ã²ãšã€ã倪éœç³»åã§ããããã¯å€ªéœç³»ã®æ©æ¢°æš¡åã§ã倪éœç³»ã®ææãšè¡æã®éåãåçŸããããã«äœ¿çšãããŸãããæåã®å€ªéœç³»åã¯ã1704幎ã«ãžã§ãŒãžã»ã°ã©ãã ãšããŒãã¹ã»ãã³ããªã³ã«ãã£ãŠè£œäœããããã®ã§ãã€ã®ãªã¹ã®è²Žæã§ç§åŠã®åŸæŽè ã§ãã£ã第4代ãªã©ãªãŒäŒ¯çµãã£ãŒã«ãºã»ãã€ã«ã«ã¡ãªãã§åä»ããããŸããããªã©ã³ãã§1774幎ãã1781幎ã«ãããŠå»ºèšããããšã€ã»ã»ãšã€ã·ã³ã¬ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã¯ãçŸåœ¹ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãšããŠã¯æå€ã®ãã®ã§ãããã倪éœç³»åã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãã
ã ãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãããžã§ã¯ã¿ãŒãçºæããŸãããïŒ
ææã®åãã瀺ãå¥ã®æ¹æ³ã¯ãæåã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãããžã§ã¯ã¿ãŒãã«ãŒã«ãã¡ã€ã¹ã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã£ãŠçºæããã1920幎代ãŸã§ç»å ŽããŸããã§ããã1919幎ãã«ãŒã«ã»ãã¡ã€ã¹ç€Ÿã®ããŒãã»ãã¶ã€ã³ã»ãšã³ãžãã¢ã ã£ãã¯ã«ã¿ãŒã»ããŠã¢ãŒã¹ãã§ã«ãããæãéšå±ã«å€©äœãæ圱ãããšããã¢ã€ãã¢ãæãã€ããŸããããã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãå®çŸãããããããŠã¢ãŒã¹ãã§ã«ããšç§åŠè ããšã³ãžãã¢ãããªã倧å¢ã®ã¹ã¿ãããæ°å¹Žã«åã¶èšç®ãšç 究ãè¡ããŸããããã®çµæãäžçåã®è¿ä»£çãªæ圱åãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã建èšãããçŸããå®å®ã®å€çš®å€æ§ãªå€©äœã®å±ç€ºãå¯èœã«ãªããŸããã
çŸä»£ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã
1980幎代ã«ã¯ãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ã衚瀺ãããåã®ããžã¿ã«ãããžã§ã¯ã¿ãŒãç»å ŽããçŸä»£ã®å®å®ç©çåŠãå¹ åºãå±€ã«ãšã£ãŠèº«è¿ãªãã®ã«ãªããŸãããçŸåšã§ã¯ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã°ã©ãã£ãã¯ã¹ãæé é¡ã ãã§ãªããå®å®æ¢æ»æ©ããååŸã§ããå®å®ã®ããŒã¿ã®ãããã§ãå°çãé£ã³åºããŠå®å®ãæ ããä»ã®ææãé ãæã蚪ããããšãã§ããããã«ãªããŸãããããã«ãåŠæ ¡ã倧åŠãå±ç€ºäŒãªã©ã§åºã䜿ãããŠããæºåž¯åãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãã倩ææ奜家ãæéãå Žæãåããå®å®ãæ¢çŽ¢ã§ãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã¢ããªããããããããŸãã
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã®äœãæ¹
è¿ãã«ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ããªãå Žåããã¯ãªãšã€ãã£ãã«ãªãããã ãã®å Žåã¯ãç¬èªã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãããžã§ã¯ã¿ãŒãäœæããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã¯åºæ¬çã«ãå£ã倩äºã«æãæ圱ããåžžå€ç¯ã§ããäœæããã«ã¯ã以äžã®æé ã«åŸã£ãŠãã ããã
- 容åšãšããŠäœ¿çšããããœãŒã猶ãŸãã¯åè§ã段ããŒã«ç®±ãåããéžæãã容åšã«é©åããå€éšããé»æºã«æ¥ç¶ããå æºãèŠã€ããŸãã
- ã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã§æ座ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãèŠã€ããŠããã®ãã¡ã®1ã€ãçŽã«å°å·ããŸããæ座ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ã猶ãç®±ã®åšãã«åãŸãå¿ èŠãããããšã§ãã
- æ座ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžã猶ãç®±ã«äžæçã«ããŒãã§è²Œãããã³ã䜿ã£ãŠç©ŽãéããŸãã倧ããªæã«ã¯å€§ããªç©Žãéããå°ããªæã«ã¯å°ããªç©ŽãéããŸãã
- æ座ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãå€ããŸããããã§ãå ãæ圱ããããã€ã³ãã®ãã¿ãŒã³ã衚瀺ãããŸãã
- ã³ã³ããã®åºéšã«å æºçšã®ç©Žãéããå æºãäžã«å ¥ããŸãã
- åºãæ¥çããŠãå ãéããå¯èœæ§ã®ããé åãããŒãã§åºå®ããŸãã
å°ãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãæãéšå±ã«çœ®ããå éšã®å æºããªã³ã«ããŠãæ空ãçºããŸãããïŒäžèšã®ããã»ã¹ãããããç解ãããå Žåã¯ããã®èªå® ã§ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãäœæããæ¹æ³ã«é¢ãããããªãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ãã芧ãã ããã
家ã®äžã«æ空ãäœããã£ãšç°¡åãªæ¹æ³ããããŸãã**ã¹ã¿ãŒã²ã€ãžã³ã°ã¢ããªã®Star Walk 2ãšSky Tonight**ãæºåž¯çšã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãšããŠãå©çšãã ããïŒARã¢ãŒãããªã³ã«ãããšãéšå±ã®å£ãå®¶å ·ã«æ空ãæ ãåºãããŸããã¢ãã€ã«ã®ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã§æ空ãææãæ座ã人工è¡æãªã©ã®å€©äœã楜ãã¿ãŸãããïŒ
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã«ã€ããŠïŒèŠããŠããã¹ãèŠç¹
ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã¯ã倩æåŠãå€ç©ºã«é¢ããããŸããŸãªããšãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããç¹å¥ãªå Žæã§ããéåžžã倩äºå šäœã«å€©ç©ºã®ç»åãæ圱ããã倧ããªããŒã åã®ã¹ã¯ãªãŒã³ããããŸãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã§ã¯ã倩æåŠã«é¢é£ããã¯ãŒã¯ã·ã§ãããè¬çŸ©ãå±ç€ºãªã©ãããŸããŸãªæŽ»åãæäŸãããŸãããã倩äœèŠ³æž¬ã«èå³ããããªãããã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ã蚪ããããšããå§ãããŸãããŸããStar Walk 2ãšSky Tonightããå©çšããã ããšãã¢ãã€ã«ã§ãã©ãã¿ãªãŠã ãäœéšããããšãã§ããŸãã
æ空芳å¯ãã楜ãã¿ãã ããïŒ