èçŒã§èŠ³æž¬ã§ãã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®èŠæ¹ïŒ2024幎11æïŒ
éå»10幎以äžã§æãæããåœæããŸã å€ç©ºã«èŠããŠããŸãïŒçŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒC/2023 A3ïŒã¯å 倪éœç³»ãé¢ãã€ã€ãããåŸã ã«æããªã£ãŠããŸãããåçŒé¡ãæã«åãã°ãå€æ¹ã®è¥¿ã®å°å¹³ç·äžã§ãŸã 芳枬ããããšãã§ããŸããã©ããèŠãã°ãããããããªãã§ããïŒå€§äžå€«ïŒStar Walk 2ã¢ããªãããŠã³ããŒãããã°ãåœæãžã®éæ¡å ãããŠãããŸããããã«èå³æ·±ãæ å ±ã芳枬ã®ãã³ããç¥ãããã§ããïŒè©³çŽ°ãèªãã§ãã ããã
ç®æ¬¡
- 玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®ç¹åŸŽ
- 玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®èŠã€ãæ¹
- 玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒC/2023 A3ïŒã®çŸåšäœçœ®
- 玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæãæ®åœ±ããæ¹æ³
- C/2023 A3ïŒçŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒã¯å€§åœæãïŒ
- 玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®çºèŠ
- 玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒçµè«
ãåœæã¯ç«ã®ãããªãã®ïŒå°Ÿãæã¡ã奜ããªããšãæ£ç¢ºã«ãããã
ããããã»ã¬ãŽã£ãåœæïŒåµé è ãšç Žå£è ã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®ç¹åŸŽ
ãŸãæåã«ã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒããã³ã·ã£ã³ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒã¯éå»13幎éã§æãæããåœæã§ãèçŒã§èŠ³æž¬ã§ããŸãïŒ 10æ2æ¥ã«ã¯0.4ççŽã«éãã2020幎å€ã«è©±é¡ãšãªã£ãC/2020 F3ïŒNEOWISEåœæïŒïŒæ倧å 床0.9ççŽïŒãè¶ ããŸããã10æ11æ¥é ãã10æ20æ¥ã«ãããŠãåœæC/2023 A3ïŒçŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒã¯ååçã§èçŒã§èŠ³æž¬å¯èœã§ãããæ°å人ã®èŠ³æž¬è ãèçŒã§ã®ç®æãå ±åããŠããŸãã
ããã«ã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã¯çŸããé·ãå°Ÿã䌞ã°ãå§ããŸãããçŸåšããã®å°Ÿã¯21床ãã®é·ãããããããã¯æºæã®çŽåŸã®çŽ42åã«çžåœããŸããåœæã倪éœã«æ°Žæè»éã«è¿ãè·é¢ã§æ¥è¿ããããšã§ã塵ãšæ°·ã®æ žïŒã³ãïŒãããªãæž©ããããŸãããæ°·ã®ç²åãèžçºãã塵ã䌎ã£ãŠæ¥éã«å®å®ãžãšæŸåºãããããšã§ãé·ãèŒãå°Ÿã圢æãããŠããŸãã倪éœã«æ¥è¿ããåœæã¯ããã°ãã°å€ªéœã®ç±ã§ãçŒããããçŽåŸã«æãèŠäºãªå°Ÿã圢æããããšãç¥ãããŠããŸããããŸãã«ããã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®ã±ãŒã¹ã§ãïŒ
ããã«ã10æäžæ¬ã«ã¯çŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæãååçã§éåžžã«è¯å¥œã«èŠ³æž¬ã§ããŸããã ååçã®é«ç·¯åºŠã§ããã»ã©æããåœæã芳枬ãããã®ã¯ã1997幎ã«ããŒã«ã»ãããåœæã空ãç §ãããæ以æ¥ã§ãã
ããã¹ïŒçŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæãäžæçã«ãŠãã³ãŒã³ã®ãããªå§¿ã«ïŒãã°ããã®éã塵ã®å°Ÿãšã¯å察åŽã«çŽ°ãå ã®çãèŠãããŸãã§ãŠãã³ãŒã³ã®è§ã®ããã§ããããã®çŸè±¡ã¯å€©æåŠã§ã¯ã¢ã³ããã€ã«ãšåŒã°ããŠããŸãã倪éœé¢šãæŒãæµãã®ãé£ãã倧ãããŠéã塵ã®ç²åãåå ã§ãå°çããèŠããšåœæã®åŸãã«çŸããããã«èŠããŸããã¢ã³ããã€ã«ã¯ãå°çãåœæã®è»éé¢ã暪åããšãã®ã¿èŠ³æž¬å¯èœã§ãä»åã¯10æ13æ¥ãã15æ¥ã«ãããŠçºçããŸããã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®èŠã€ãæ¹
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæãStar Walk 2ã§èŠã€ããŸããã¢ããªãéããç»é¢å·Šäžã®è«çŒé¡ã¢ã€ã³ã³ãã¿ããããŸãããC/2023 A3ããšå ¥åãã察å¿ããæ€çŽ¢çµæãã¿ããããŸããã¢ããªãããªãã®äœçœ®ã«åºã¥ããŠåœæã®çŸåšã®äœçœ®ã衚瀺ããŸããããã€ã¹ã空ã«åããçœãç¢å°ã«åŸã£ãŠåœæãæ¢ããŸãããã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒC/2023 A3ïŒã®çŸåšäœçœ®
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã¯ãçŸåšãæ¥æ²¡åŸçŽ1æéåŸã«è¥¿ã®å°å¹³ç·äžã§èŠ³æž¬ã§ããŸãïŒæ£ç¢ºãªæéã¯ç·¯åºŠã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªããŸãïŒãåœæã¯æ¥éã«æããªã£ãŠããŸããããŸã 芳枬ã®ãã£ã³ã¹ããããŸãã
åœæãèŠãã«ã¯ã10x50ã®åçŒé¡ããã以äžã®åçã®æ©æãçšæããŠããã®å®å®ã®ã²ã¹ãã楜ããã§ã¿ãŸãããããŸããã«ã¡ã©ã§æ°ç§éã®é·æéé²å ãè¡ããšåœæãããç°¡åã«æããããšãã§ããŸããé«æ§èœãªãã€ãã¢ãŒããåããã¹ããŒããã©ã³ã§ãè©ŠããŠã¿ããšè¯ãã§ãããã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®2024幎ã®èŠ³æž¬äºæž¬
ãã¡ãã¯ãä»åŸæ°é±éã®çŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®èŠ³æž¬äºæž¬ã§ããççŽã®å€ãäœãã»ã©åœæã¯æããèŠããŸãïŒæãæãã倩äœã¯ãè² ã®ççŽå€ãæã€ããšããããŸãã
-
11æïŒ5çãã9çã«ãããŠæããªãã€ã€ãããå€æ¹ãæ¥æ²¡åŸçŽ1æéã«èŠ³æž¬å¯èœã§ããååçã§ã¯é«ãæããŸãããååäž¡åçã§èŠ³æž¬ã§ããŸãããžã³ã€ãã座ããå°ããªãžã³åº§å°Ÿéšã移åããŸããåçŒé¡ãŸãã¯å°åæé é¡ã䜿ã£ãŠåœæã芳å¯ããŠã¿ãŸãããã
-
12æïŒ9çãã11çã«æããªããç§ãã¡ã®ç©ºã§å€ªéœã«åŸã ã«è¿ã¥ããå°å¹³ç·äžã®äœãäœçœ®ã«æããŸããååçã§ã¯èŠ³æž¬ã§ããŸããã
-
2025幎1æïŒ11çãã12çã«éãéåžžã«æããªããŸããååçã®èŠ³æž¬è ã¯200mmã®æé é¡ã§èŠ³æž¬å¯èœã§ããååçããã¯èŠ³æž¬ã§ããŸããã
ãäœãŸãã®å°åã§çŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæãã©ã®æ¹è§ããå°å¹³ç·äžã«æãã確èªããã«ã¯ãStar Walk 2 倩æã¢ããªããå©çšãã ãããã¢ããªã¯èŠ³æž¬å°ç¹ã«åãããæå³ã衚瀺ããã¿ã€ã ãã·ã³æ©èœïŒç»é¢å³äžïŒã䜿ã£ãŠãç°ãªãæé垯ã®åœæã®äœçœ®ã確èªã§ããŸãã
åœæã¯ãççŽãçŽ4ã«éãããšèçŒã§èŠ³æž¬å¯èœã«ãªããŸããççŽã¹ã±ãŒã«ã¯å€©äœã«åºããå ã®å šäœéã枬å®ãããã®ã§ãæãææã®ãããªãã³ãã€ã³ãã®å æºã§ã¯èçŒã®èŠèªéçãäœãïŒççŽ6.5ïŒã§ãããåœæãéæ²³ã®ãããªæ¡æ£ãã倩äœã§ã¯é«ããªããŸãã
åœæã¯éåžžã«äºæž¬äžå¯èœãªå€©äœã§ãããããŒã¿ïŒç¹ã«èŠããã®ççŽïŒã¯æ¥éã«å€åããå¯èœæ§ãããããšã«æ³šæããŠãã ããããã ããææ°æ å ±ããå±ãã§ããããæåãå°œãããŸãã
2024幎ã«å°çã«æ¥è¿ãã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒå€ªéœç³»ãééããçµè·¯
2024幎ãéããŠåœæã倪éœç³»ãééããæ§åãæããšã«è¿œãããšãã§ããŸãããŸããåœæã®è»éãå®å®ã§èŠèŠåãããããªãäœæããŸãããåœæã®æãããäœçœ®ãæéãšãšãã«ã©ã®ããã«å€åãããã確èªããããã«ããã²ã芧ãã ããã
-
10æïŒ10æ12æ¥ãC/2023 A3ã¯å°çã«æãæ¥è¿ãã0.47倩æåäœïŒ7100äžkmïŒã®è·é¢ã«ãããŸããããã®ãšããåœæã¯æ倧å 床ã«éããèçŒã§èŠ³æž¬å¯èœãšãªããŸããã
-
11æïŒC/2023 A3ã¯å°çããé ãããã«ã€ããŠåŸã ã«æããã倱ã£ãŠãããŸããææ«ãŸã§ã«ãåœæãšå°çãšã®è·é¢ã¯1.94倩æåäœã«éããç«æã®çŽ3åã®è·é¢ã«ãªããŸãã
-
12æïŒC/2023 A3ã¯å 倪éœç³»ãé¢ããŸããä»åŸ20幎éããã®åœæã¯å€ªéœç³»ã®ç«¯ãžåãã£ãŠç§»åããŠãããŸãã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã¯80,660幎åŸãŸã§æ»ã£ãŠããããšã¯ãªãããããã¯äºåºŠãšæ»ã£ãŠããªããããããŸãããNASAã«ãããšããã®åœæã®è»éã¯å€ªéœç³»ãå®å šã«é¢ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæãæ®åœ±ããæ¹æ³
空ãååã«æããšãã«ã¯ã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®åçãæ®ã£ãŠã¿ãŸããããåœæãæ®åœ±ããããã«å¿ èŠãªãã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ãšããã§ãïŒ
- DSLRã«ã¡ã©ãŸãã¯ãã©ãŒã¬ã¹ã«ã¡ã©ïŒ
- é äžãªäžèïŒ
- åºè§ã¬ã³ãºãŸãã¯ãºãŒã ã¬ã³ãºã
-
ã«ã¡ã©èšå®ïŒèšå®ãæåã¢ãŒãã«ããŠèª¿æŽããŸããåœæã®æããã«å¿ããŠISOã1600ã3200ã«èšå®ããåºãçµãïŒf/2.8ãf/4ïŒã䜿çšããŠå ãå€ãåã蟌ã¿ãŸãã
-
ãã³ãåããïŒæããæãæã«æåã§ãã³ããåãããŸãã
-
é²å æéïŒæãç·ç¶ã«åããªãããã«ãé²å æéã¯10ã30ç§ã«èšå®ããŸãã
-
å Žæéžã³ïŒå 害ãå°ãªãæãå Žæãéžã³ãŸããããåœæã®äœçœ®ã远跡ããããã«Star Walk 2ãSky Tonightãªã©ã®ã¢ããªã䜿çšããŸãã
-
ç»åã¹ã¿ããã³ã°ïŒãã詳现ãªç»åãåŸãããã«ãè€æ°ã®åçãæ®åœ±ããDeepSkyStackerãRegiStaxãªã©ã®ããã°ã©ã ã䜿ã£ãŠã¹ã¿ããã³ã°ããŸããããã«ãããåœæã®å°Ÿãããé®®æã«ãªãããã€ãºã軜æžãããŸãã
-
åŸåŠçïŒPhotoshopãªã©ã®ç·šéãœããã䜿ã£ãŠãæãããã³ã³ãã©ã¹ããã·ã£ãŒããã¹ã調æŽããæçµçãªç»åãä»äžããŸãã
ããŒãã¹ãã³ãïŒä»ã®å€©äœåç家ãåœæã®æ®åœ±ã«äœ¿çšããŠããèšå®ãæ©æã«ã€ããŠãªãµãŒãããŠã¿ãŸããããFacebookã®Comet Watchã°ã«ãŒãã§ã¯ã質åããããçµéšè±å¯ãªåç家ããåŠãã ããå€ãã®æçãªæ å ±ãåŸãããšãã§ããŸãã
C/2023 A3ïŒçŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒã¯å€§åœæãïŒ
ã倧åœæãã«ã¯å³å¯ãªå®çŸ©ã¯ãããŸããããéåžžã¯éåžžã«æããåœæãæããŸããããŸã倩æã«è©³ãããªã人ã§ããæå³ããã«åœæãèŠã€ããã»ã©æããåœæãã倧åœæããšåŒã°ããããšãå€ãã倩æåŠã®æ ãè¶ ããŠåºãç¥ãããããã«ãªããŸãã
ã§ã¯ã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã¯ãã®ãããªå声ãåŸãã®ã§ããããïŒç¢ºãã«ãäžçäžã§æ³šç®ãéããŠããŸããããã®æããã«ã€ããŠã¯ããã®10幎éã§èŠ³æž¬ãããåœæã®äžã§æãæãããã®ã®ã1997幎ã®ããŒã«ã»ãããåœæã®ãããªç®ãèŠåŒµãèŒãã«ã¯éããŸããã§ãããæçµçã«ãC/2023 A3ãã倧åœæãã®ç§°å·ãåŸããã©ããã¯ã倩æåŠã³ãã¥ããã£ã«ãã£ãŠå€æãããã§ãããã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®çºèŠ
2023幎2æ22æ¥ãåã¢ããªã«ã®ã«ããATLASïŒã¢ãã©ã¹ïŒæé é¡ã¯ãåœæã§ããããšã蚌æãããæ°ããããããªå€©äœãæ€åºããŸãããäžæçã«A10SVYRãšæå®ãããŸããããã®åœæã¯ãŸãã2023幎1æ9æ¥ã«çŽ«é山倩æå°ïŒæŒé³ïŒZÄjÄ«n ShÄn TiÄnwéntáiãè±èªåïŒZijinshan Astronomical ObservatoryïŒã®æé é¡ã«ãã£ãŠç¬èªã«æããããŸããã確èªåŸ ã¡å€©äœãªã¹ãã«è¿œå ãããŸãããããã®åŸã®èŠ³æž¬å ±åããªãã£ããããçŽå€±ãšã¿ãªããã2023幎1æ30æ¥ã«ãªã¹ãããåé€ãããŸãããåœæåœåã·ã¹ãã ã«åºã¥ããŠãåœæã¯äž¡æ¹ã®èŠ³æž¬æã®ååãåãåããæ£åŒã«C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan-ATLAS)ãšåœåãããŸããããŸãã¯ã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã§ãã
ãã®çºèŠåŸéããªãã2022幎4æãŸã§ã®èŠ³æž¬ãå°ææã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®ã¢ãŒã«ã€ãã§çºèŠãããŸããã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã¯ã倪éœã®åšããäžåšããã®ã«80,660幎ãããé·åšæåœæã§ãã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã®ååã®æå³
åœæã®ååã«ã¯ãåœæãæåã«èŠãããå Žæãšææã«é¢ããããŒã¿ãå«ãŸããŠããŸãã
- Cã®æåã¯ãéåšæåœæã瀺ããŸãããã®ã¿ã€ãã®åœæã¯ãªãŒã«ãã®é²ãèµ·æºãšãã倪éœç³»ãäžåºŠã ãééãããã200幎ããæ°å幎ãããŠå€ªéœãåšåããŸãã
- 2023 A3ã¯ãåœæã2023幎1æã®ååã«çºèŠãããããšãæå³ãïŒIAUåœæåœåã·ã¹ãã ã®æå Aã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã)ãåææã«çºèŠããã3çªç®ã®å€©äœã§ããã
- Tsuchinshan-ATLASïŒçŽ«éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹ïŒã¯ãçºèŠã玫山倩æå°ïŒZijinshan Astronomical ObservatoryïŒã®æé é¡ãšå°ææå°çè¡çªæçµèŠå ±ã·ã¹ãã ïŒã¢ãã©ã¹ãè±èªïŒATLASïŒã䜿çšããŠè¡ãããããšãæå³ããŸãã
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒçµè«
玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæã¯10æäžæ¬ã«çŽ æŽãããã·ã§ãŒãèŠããèçŒã§èŠ³æž¬ã§ããŸãããããŸã çµãã£ãŠããŸããïŒ åœæã¯æ¬¡ç¬¬ã«èŒãã倱ã£ãŠããŸãããåçŒé¡ã䜿ã£ãŠèŠ³æž¬ããããçŸããåçãæ®ã£ããããæéã¯ãŸã æ®ã£ãŠããŸããStar Walk 2ã¢ããªã䜿ã£ãŠã玫éå±±ã»ã¢ãã©ã¹åœæïŒC/2023 A3ïŒã®çŸåšäœçœ®ã確èªããŸããããã¢ããªã®ãã¿ã€ã ãã·ã³ãæ©èœã䜿ãã°ãæªæ¥ã®ç©ºã§åœæã®äœçœ®ã確èªããããšãã§ããŸãããã®æ©èœã®äœ¿ãæ¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããããªãã¥ãŒããªã¢ã«ãã芧ãã ããã